Fairness Considerations in Going Private and Other Squeeze-Out Transactions

Middle market M&A activity rebounded in the fourth quarter of 2025, although year-to-date activity remains depressed compared to prior-year levels.

Mercer Capital has thoughtfully analyzed the corporate and capital structures of the publicly traded mineral aggregators to derive meaningful indications of enterprise value. We have also calculated valuation multiples based on a variety of metrics, including distributions and reserves, as well as earnings and production on both a historical and forward-looking basis.

In 2021, there were 21 deals announced with a U.S. bank or thrift buyer and a specialty lender target. This represents a significant uptick from the prior two years and the highest level since 2017. Deals in 2021 were largely driven by a desire to deploy excess liquidity and grow loans. Other drivers of deal activity include efforts to find a niche in the face of competition or diversify revenue and earnings. Through May 19, six deals had been announced in 2022.